Indigenous people in Canada have faced racism and unfair treatment for a long time. This can make it hard to ask for help when dealing with abuse.
Black, Indigenous, and African Nova Scotian people may have intersecting identities and experiences. They experience racism, colonialism, and other forms of discrimination in our legal system.
You may worry that:
- people won’t understand your culture
- the police or courts won’t treat you fairly
- you’ll have to leave your community and be far from family, friends, and traditions
- people will judge you or think badly about Indigenous families
If you live on a reserve and are thinking about moving, this guide can help. Life After Abuse: A Guide for Aboriginal Women Moving to the City
If you’re a parent, you may worry about what will happen to your children if you ask for help. In the past, many Indigenous families were hurt by residential schools and unfair child protection laws. Today, Indigenous children are still taken from their families more often than other children.
But you are not alone. You can find help to make sure your children are okay.
To learn more about child protection and your rights, go to the Child Protection section.
Where to get help
The Confederacy of Mainland Mi'kmaq
Coverdale Justice Society
Use the online form or call 902-422-6417
Services for women, youth, and gender-diverse individuals
- Court support
- Housing support
- Bail support
- Drop-in services
Elizabeth Fry Society of Mainland Nova Scotia
Apply online or call 1-902-454-5041
- Domestic Violence Court Program for partners who have been harmed, children involved in the program, and those accused of using violence against their partner
- Learn about healthy relationships
- Workshops, cultural gatherings, discussion spaces, and more for African Nova Scotian and Indigenous women
Hope For Wellness Help Line
Call 1-855-242-3310 or chat online at www.hopeforwellness.ca
Jane Paul Indigenous Women’s Resource Centre
Sydney, Cape Breton
Jordan’s Principle
1-855-572-4453
Free financial help for First Nations children and families when they have an urgent need. This could include
- risk of suicide
- risk to physical safety
- risk of entering the child welfare system
- leaving domestic violence or abuse.
John Howard Society
1 (877) 409-6429
- Help for criminalized people and those affected by crime
- Mental health and social supports
- Advocacy for men while in jail or during transition
Mi’kmaw Legal Support Network
www.mlsn.ca
Free legal help for Indigenous people
Services include:
- Gladue report and aftercare
- Victim Support Services
- Mi’kmaw Court Workers
- Bail Verification and Supervision
- Indigenous Youth Justice
- Mi’kmaq Customary Law
Mi’kmaw Native Friendship Centre, Halifax
902-420-1576
Native Social Counselling Agency
Native Council of Nova Scotia Community Support Counsellor
1-902-895-1738
www.ncns.ca/programs-services/native-social-counselling-agency
Helps off-reserve Aboriginal clients
Refers people to support services.
New Journeys
https://newjourneys.ca/en
Online Friendship Centre for urban Indigenous people
Resources, services, and information
Nova Scotia Native Women’s Association
http://www.nsnwa.ca/
1-902-893-7402
Tajikeimɨk
https://mhwns.ca
Health and wellness
Programs include:
- Nuji-Apoqnmuet (Mi'kmaw Patient Helpers) - help for hospital patients
- Msɨt Mijua'ji'jk (All the Children) - supports for families with young children
- Mi'kmaq Cancer Care
Shelters and housing
Two healing centres in Nova Scotia serve only Indigenous people. They help men, women and children who have experienced family violence. They also help families in their own communities. Their workers know the language, values, and lifestyle.
Mi’kmaw Family Healing Centre - Millbrook
For Indigenous people across mainland Nova Scotia, except Paqtnkek First Nation
Millbrook First Nation – Truro, NS
24 hour help line: (902) 893-8483 | toll-free: 1-800-565-4741
Mi’kmaw Family Healing Centre – We’koqma’q
For Indigenous people across Cape Breton and Paqtnkek First Nation
Waycobah First Nation - Whycocomagh, NS
24-hour help line: (902) 756-3440 | toll-free: 1-800-565-3440
Here are other ways to get help and find a place to stay
Native Council of Nova Scotia—Welkaqnik Next Step Shelter
Longer term housing for Indigenous people who live off-reserve and need help finding a place to live and other supports.
www.ncns.ca | toll-free: 1-800-565-4372
Mi’kmaw Native Friendship Centre
- Etli-Sankweimɨk (Housing Complex) - Temporary safe housing for Indigenous women, children, 2-Spirited and trans community members fleeing violence
- Housing Support Workers (HSW) can help with eviction prevention, referrals to mental health services, food support, creating and achieving personal goals, and more.
- Rent subsidies
- Help finding housing
- Referrals to counselling, education, and other services
Family homes on reserves
Each First Nation has different rules about who can stay in a home after a breakup. Some follow federal law. Others have their own laws that match their customs. Ask your Band Office which rules apply in your community.
Learn more about getting the right to stay in your family home (called an Exclusive Occupation Order).
Learn more about property rights on reserves.
Child protection information
Child protection agencies and the courts have not always treated Indigenous families fairly. Too many Indigenous children are still placed in foster care.
The law says that if a child is taken from home:
- they should stay connected to family and culture
- they should be allowed to speak their language and attend powwows and cultural events
- their foster families must recognize and respect the child’s hair, clothing, and beliefs
Placements may not fit the needs of Indigenous children.
You have the right to speak up if you feel your child’s culture is not being respected or protected. You can ask for a court hearing at any stage.
There is also a law to protect Indigenous children and families. It’s called An Act Respecting First Nations, Inuit, and Métis Children, Youth and Families. It makes sure that children’s cultural needs are respected. Read more about this law.
Mi’kmaw Family and Children’s Services supports families living on reserves. Offices are in Eskasoni, Shubenacadie, and Bear River.
Watch videos about Child Protection in Mi’kmaq
Mi’kmaq – What you need to know when Child Protection takes your children into care
Services and support for children
Big Brothers Big Sisters
Mentorship, relationship building, and support for children, youth, and families
Boys and Girls Clubs
Provide children and young adults up to age 16 with a safe, supportive place to build positive relationships and develop confidence and skills for life
- Text CONNECT to 686868 or ask to speak with an Indigenous crisis responder by texting FIRST NATIONS, INUIT, or METIS
- Support for First Nations, Inuit and Métis youth
Mi’kmaw Native Friendship Centre
- Access to community and culture
- Education and funding
- Mi’kmaw Language Class
- Harm reduction
- Employment and training
- Health and wellness
- Food and housing
Mi'kmaq Services
Department of Education and Early Childhood Development
Native Council of Nova Scotia Aboriginal Family Resource Program
Supporting Aboriginal families and youth from Digby to Windsor with resources, tools, programs, and services
Native Youth Crisis Hotline
Counselling Services: 613-520-6674 (press 2)
Monday-Friday, 8:30 a.m. – 4:30 p.m.
Path Program
The Path Program supports youth age 19-24 as they transition from Care and Youth Services to adulthood.
Youth Legal Info Text Line
Legal Information Society of NS
Text (902) 510-5646
- For Indigenous youth age 12-20
- Drop-In Services/Youth Group Nights
- Crisis Intervention & Referral Services
- Access to Cultural and Recreational Activities
- Individual, Group, or Family Support
- Employment & Education Support/Pre-Employment Interventions
- Paid Work Placement Opportunities/Summer Jobs
- Summer Camps/Winter Youth Retreat
- Wrap Around Support for Employment Opportunities
- Driver’s Education Training
- Certificate Training
- Indigenous Youth Community Grants Program
Wasoqopa’q First Nation Youth Centre
Yarmouth, NS
- After school program
- Drop in program
- Camps
- Head Start Program
Help for Indigenous men
Men experience violence and trauma, too. You may need help to heal from that trauma. You may want to learn positive parenting or you may need help to change your behaviour if you have used violence.
Nova Scotia’s history of racism and oppression can make it harder for Indigenous men to seek help. You may feel that services are not suited to your culture, or that service providers will not understand your needs. Other barriers include transportation, especially for people living on reserves or in rural communities, and the cost of accessing mental health support.
These organizations can help men make changes and get support.
The Bridges Institute is a counselling centre for families
- Help with anger, depression, stress, anxiety, parenting, PTSD, and more
- Repair relationships
- Learn how gender roles can affect men’s health
Autumn House, Amherst
- New Directions: helps men repair their relationships with their children
- Understanding Anger: helps men learn about their anger
John Howard Society
1 (877) 409-6429
- Help for criminalized people and those affected by crime
- Mental health and social supports
- Advocacy for men while in jail or during transition
The Membertou Men’s Society
- A social group in Membertou First Nation
- www.facebook.com/Mb2MensS
- Email: [email protected]
The Men’s Helpline
- A crisis line
- 24 hours a day, 7 days a week
- Call 211
New Leaf, Pictou County
Group counselling and support for men who have harmed a family member.
The People’s Counselling Clinic
902.832.1593
Email: [email protected]
- ManTalk, group therapy for male-identified victims of sexual abuse
- Inside Out, group therapy for male-identified individuals who are at risk of harming others in various ways
- Free counselling clinic
- Assessment and treatment services for child protection matters, The Halifax Refugee Clinic, Family and Criminal Courts
- Programming for Black community members and agencies serving people of African descent
- Wellness groups and individual therapy for Halifax Domestic Violence Court Program participants
Strengthening Fathers and Fatherhood Matters
Family Service Nova Scotia - Child, Youth, and Family Learning Institute
Programs to support male identifying caregivers. Register online or call 1-866-330-5952.
Criminal law info for Indigenous Nova Scotians
Indigenous people in Nova Scotia are more likely to be arrested and jailed. The system has caused great harm to Indigenous communities. But you have rights.
If you are charged with a crime, you can ask for a Gladue Report. After you request a report, someone from the Mi'kmaw Legal Support Network will contact you.
This report tells the court about your background and helps the judge give a fair sentence. It may include:
- family history (like residential schools or child welfare)
- trauma (like abuse or mental health issues)
- other life experiences
Gladue reports are named after a 1999 Supreme Court of Canada case called R. v. Gladue. In that case, the court said that
- The criminal justice system has a history of discrimination against Indigenous people.
- An Indigenous person’s background should be considered in criminal justice decision-making.
- All other options should be considered before sending an Indigenous person to jail.
You do not need to have status or live on a reserve to get a Gladue report.
The Mi'kmaw Legal Support Network has a Gladue Report and Aftercare Program. They can help you
- make a healing plan
- follow through with Gladue recommendations
- keep in contact with you while you are working on your healing plan
- understand the conditions of your sentence.
If you experience racism when interacting with police or in court, you have rights.
Make a complaint about RCMP
Make a complaint about Halifax Regional Police
You may have grounds for a human rights complaint. Learn about your options.
PATH Legal - People's Advocacy & Transformational Hub
- Prison law and advocacy
- Help challenging decisions made by police and corrections
- Lawsuits against police and prisons for unfair treatment
- Challenges against unfair laws
Read more about racial justice here.