Nova Scotia has made some changes to the Residential Tenancy Act.
Some of the major changes include:
- Extending the rent cap to the end of 2027
- Prohibiting tenants from increasing the rent while subletting
- Shortening the timeline to evict tenants for non-payment of rent
- Giving landlords the option to evict after 3 late rent payments
- New forms for security deposit claims
This information applies to residential tenancies, meaning it applies to people who are renting a place to live. It does not apply to commercial tenancies, meaning it doesn't apply to people who are renting a space for their business or non-profit organization.
Changes, Spring 2025
The Residential Tenancies Program has produced pdf an information sheet(91 KB) and a video about these changes.
The following changes came into effect on April 30, 2025:
Rent cap extended to the end of 2027
The rent cap limiting residential rent increases to 5 percent per year has not been changed, but it will be extended to the end of 2027. A tenant's rent still can't be increased by more than 5% per year.
New timeline to evict tenants for non-payment of rent
Landlords will soon be able to begin the eviction process three full days after the tenant misses a rent payment.
Tenants then have 10 calendar days to pay their rent or dispute the eviction notice using the Residential Tenancies dispute resolution process.
This change comes into effect on April 30, 2025. For now, the standard process for evicting a tenant for non-payment of rent applies.
New grounds for evicting tenants for bad behaviour, late payments
They aren’t really new. Landlords could always apply to Residential Tenancies to evict a tenant for bad behaviour or for serious safety concerns.
The new conditions include more specifics, and will not be in effect until a later date. They say that a landlord can apply to end a tenancy if the tenant (or any guest of the tenant):
- Unreasonably disturbs another occupant or the landlord
- Is late with rent payments 3 or more times
- Causes extraordinary damage to the unit or damage to the landlord’s property
- Engages in illegal activity that is likely to:
- cause damage to the landlord’s property,
- affect the quiet enjoyment, security, safety or physical well-being of another occupant of the premises, or
- jeopardize a lawful right or interest of the landlord or another occupant of the premises.
Changes impacting land lease communities
A land lease community is one in which residents own their own home but lease the lot it is placed on, such as a mobile home park.
In a land-lease community, the landlord must:
- Establish a common anniversary date to change or implement rules (like what a tenant is responsible for on their lot); the anniversary date must be the same as the pre-established date for rental increase, if there is one
- Provide 4 months written notice before the anniversary date if they plan to change the rules
- Post a written copy of the rules or changes in a common area that all tenants can access
- Provide written copies of rules and changes to all tenants
- Post written copies of any existing landlord rules in a land-lease community in a common area accessible to all tenants and provide written copies to each tenant within 30 days of the legislative change in effect date
This change comes into effect on April 30, 2025.
Landlord’s contact Information
Landlords will have to provide tenants with the following contact information in a lease:
- name
- civic address
- mailing address
- telephone number
- email address (if one was provided by the tenant)
- contact information for the landlord and any agents like property managers or superintendents
Any changes to the contact information must be provided in writing within 30 days of the change.
For any existing leases not containing complete contact information, the tenant must be provided the complete contact information in writing within 30 days of the legislative change in effect date.
Any documents served by email must be sent from the same email address provided in the lease contact information.
This change comes into effect on April 30, 2025.
Changes, Fall 2024
New security deposit forms and claims process
Landlords need to return the security deposit within 10 days of the last day of the tenancy unless:
- there’s unpaid rent,
- there are damages to the rental unit,
- they have the tenant's written permission to keep some or all of the tenant’s security deposit.
If any of those conditions apply, the landlord can claim the security deposit by completing a security deposit claim (Form R) and sending it to the tenant.
If the tenant:
- does not receive their security deposit, or a copy of their landlord’s security deposit claim form, within 10 days of the termination of tenancy, or
- receives a security deposit claim form and wants to contest any part of it,
they can submit an application to Residential Tenancies for return of the security deposit. Residential Tenancies can make a decision resolution without a hearing.
These changes came into effect on August 1st 2024.
Subletter’s rent must be the same as the tenant’s rent
It is now illegal for tenants to sublet their units for more rent than they are paying. This change took effect on September 20th, 2024.
Last reviewed: April 2025