Children and travel

LEGAL INFORMATION TOPICS

Since 1986, Canada Border Services Agency has recovered over 1,400 missing children*.  To protect your children and avoid delays while travelling, here are a few tips.

You will need certain documents when you cross international borders:

• All children need a passport, no matter what their age.  Go to Passport Canada's website for information on how to apply. 
• If travelling alone or with only one parent or guardian, your child should carry a consent letter confirming permission to leave the country.  Click here for a sample letter or you can see your family law lawyer to assist with drafting the consent letter.
• Whether you have custody or access rights, or are the legal guardian of the child you are travelling with, you should carry a copy of the separation documents or court order giving you these rights.

If you think a custody dispute might arise, you should get legal advice before your child leaves Canada.  Other countries may not recognize your child custody arrangements.  See International Child Abductions: A Manual for Parents for more information.  The U.S. State Department also has useful information about the Hague Convention on International Child Abduction, including which countries have adopted the convention.

Double-check any court orders and agreements between you and your ex-spouse to make certain there are no limits on taking your child out of the province or country.  If you are unsure, get legal advice.

For more information, see Passport Canada’s information on Travelling with Children, or go to the Consular Affairs Bureau website for information and Tips for Travelling with Children . 

*Canada.  Canada Border Services Agency’s "Our Missing Children program, Borderproofing Children". May 2006.